Adoration of the Magi

The Adoration of the Magi by the Master of the Kaufbeurer Sakristeischrankes, in the Bavarian State Painting Collections, depicts the visit of the three wise men from the East — bringing gold, frankincense, and myrrh to the newborn Christ — a subject combining theological profundity with visual splendor that made it among the most frequently painted in the entire Christian iconographic tradition. The Magi represented the pagan world's acknowledgment of Christ, their exotic origins and rich gifts providing painters with opportunities for elaborate costumes, varied physiognomies, and festive color. The Kaufbeuren master brings local Swabian late Gothic style to this universal subject.

The three Magi approach the Holy Family with their gifts, typically shown as an elderly man, middle-aged man, and young man representing the three ages of life. The master renders the varied costumes and the gift vessels with attention to material richness. The stable setting contrasts the humble birth with the Magi's splendor.