
Domenico da Gambassi
Andrea del Sarto·1525–28
Historical Context
Andrea del Sarto's portrait of Domenico da Gambassi (1525–28) dates to the politically charged final years of the Florentine Republic before the Medici restoration of 1530. Del Sarto, who had declined Francis I's repeated invitations to remain permanently at the French court, chose loyalty to Florence over the fame of royal patronage. His portraits from this period are distinguished by their nuanced psychological penetration — the sitter is presented with an intimacy that goes beyond official flattery, reflecting del Sarto's preference for truth over idealization. The oil-on-panel technique allows exceptional tonal subtlety.
Technical Analysis
Del Sarto's oil on panel shows his mature technique with subtle chiaroscuro, warm Florentine tonality, and the seamless integration of figure and background that characterizes his High Renaissance portraits.
Provenance
Probably incorporated into the Gambassi altarpiece, Church of Santi Lorenzo e Onofrio, Benedictine Convent of the Romite, Gambassi (near Volterra), by 1525/28 to no later than 1637 [see Lloyd 1993]. Probably Medici Collection, Palazzo Pitti, Florence, by 1637 [see Conti 1983–84, pp. 162–63]. Possibly Leopold de’Medici (died 1675), Villa del Poggio Imperiale, Florence, by 1655 [Trkulja 1976, p. 12 suggested that they could be identified with entries in the inventories of 1655 and 1692: Due quadretti in tavola, alti s. 7 lari 1/4 dipintovj in tondo di mano d’Andrea del Sarto, in uno il Suo rit., e nell’altro il ritr. della Sua Moglie” (Two small pictures on panel, 7 soldi high by 1/4 [braccio] wide painted in roundels by Andrea del Sarto, in one His portrait, and in the other portrait of His Wife); the measurements (approx. 8 x 6 inches) correspond closely; that the portraits were, by the seventeenth century, thought to be del Sarto and his wife does not necessarily invalidate the argument for their inclusion in the Gambassi altarpiece]. New York art market, 1963; Mrs. Murray S. Danforth, Providence, Rhode Island, 1963–64 [according to Freedberg 1966, p. 35, n. 1]; given to Art Institute, 1964.
See It In Person
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Virgin and Child with Saint Anne, Saint Gereon, and a Donor
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