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Domenico da Gambassi by Andrea del Sarto

Domenico da Gambassi

Andrea del Sarto·1525–28

Historical Context

Andrea del Sarto's portrait of Domenico da Gambassi (1525–28) dates to the politically charged final years of the Florentine Republic before the Medici restoration of 1530. Del Sarto, who had declined Francis I's repeated invitations to remain permanently at the French court, chose loyalty to Florence over the fame of royal patronage. His portraits from this period are distinguished by their nuanced psychological penetration — the sitter is presented with an intimacy that goes beyond official flattery, reflecting del Sarto's preference for truth over idealization. The oil-on-panel technique allows exceptional tonal subtlety.

Technical Analysis

Del Sarto's oil on panel shows his mature technique with subtle chiaroscuro, warm Florentine tonality, and the seamless integration of figure and background that characterizes his High Renaissance portraits.

Provenance

Probably incorporated into the Gambassi altarpiece, Church of Santi Lorenzo e Onofrio, Benedictine Convent of the Romite, Gambassi (near Volterra), by 1525/28 to no later than 1637 [see Lloyd 1993]. Probably Medici Collection, Palazzo Pitti, Florence, by 1637 [see Conti 1983–84, pp. 162–63]. Possibly Leopold de’Medici (died 1675), Villa del Poggio Imperiale, Florence, by 1655 [Trkulja 1976, p. 12 suggested that they could be identified with entries in the inventories of 1655 and 1692: Due quadretti in tavola, alti s. 7 lari 1/4 dipintovj in tondo di mano d’Andrea del Sarto, in uno il Suo rit., e nell’altro il ritr. della Sua Moglie” (Two small pictures on panel, 7 soldi high by 1/4 [braccio] wide painted in roundels by Andrea del Sarto, in one His portrait, and in the other portrait of His Wife); the measurements (approx. 8 x 6 inches) correspond closely; that the portraits were, by the seventeenth century, thought to be del Sarto and his wife does not necessarily invalidate the argument for their inclusion in the Gambassi altarpiece]. New York art market, 1963; Mrs. Murray S. Danforth, Providence, Rhode Island, 1963–64 [according to Freedberg 1966, p. 35, n. 1]; given to Art Institute, 1964.

See It In Person

Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Gallery: Gallery 205

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Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on panel
Dimensions
22.5 × 15.9 cm
Era
High Renaissance
Style
High Renaissance
Genre
Portrait
Location
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago
Gallery
Gallery 205
View on museum website →

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Portrait of a Man

Andrea del Sarto (Andrea d'Agnolo)·1528–29

The Sacrifice of Isaac by Andrea del Sarto

The Sacrifice of Isaac

Andrea del Sarto·c. 1527

Portrait of a Woman by Andrea del Sarto

Portrait of a Woman

Andrea del Sarto·c. 1518

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