Martyrdom of the Apostles: Martyrdom of Saint Matthew

Stefan Lochner painted this Martyrdom of Saint Matthew as part of his apostle martyrdom cycle. The execution of each apostle followed distinct traditions drawn from hagiographic literature. Lochner's cycle systematically illustrated these varied martyrdoms with his characteristic blend of beauty and violence. The tempera medium required careful preparation on a gessoed panel and a disciplined layering technique that produced precise, durable surfaces suited to the intricate detail expected of devotional painting.

Oil on panel with Lochner's refined technique and jewel-like coloring. The martyrdom scene is rendered with the delicate beauty that distinguishes the Cologne master's approach even to violent subjects.