
Ill-Matched Lovers
Quentin Massys·c. 1520/1525
Historical Context
Quentin Massys's Ill-Matched Lovers (c. 1520-1525) is a brilliant example of the moralizing genre scene that the Antwerp master pioneered, depicting a young woman embracing an elderly man while slyly stealing his purse. The subject of unequal couples — where youth, beauty, and cunning exploit aged foolishness — was a popular moral theme in Northern Renaissance art and literature, warning against the dangers of lust and greed. Massys, the leading painter of Antwerp in the early sixteenth century, brought a combination of Italianate sophistication and Flemish satirical wit to such subjects, influencing generations of Northern European genre painting.
Technical Analysis
Massys's oil on panel demonstrates his mastery of both the precise Flemish technique inherited from van der Weyden and the softer, more atmospheric modeling he absorbed from Leonardo's work, creating expressive caricature-like faces with remarkable psychological specificity.
Provenance
Probably Steven Wils the younger [d. 1628], Antwerp.[1] Probably Herman Neyt [d. 1642], Antwerp.[2] James-Alexandre, comte de Pourtalès-Gorgier [1776-1855], Paris; his heirs; (Pourtalès-Gorgier sale, his hôtel, Paris, 27 March-4 April 1865, no. 176). Comtesse de Pourtalès;[3] Comte Edmond de Pourtalès [d. 1895], Paris, by 1888;[4] by descent to Comtesse de Pourtalès, Paris.[5] Count Bismarck, Paris and New York, by the late 1940's.[6] (Spencer A. Samuels, New York), by 1969; purchased 7 October 1971 by NGA. [1] Inventory of 6 July 1628, no. 62. Jan Denucé, _The Antwerp Art Galleries: Inventories of the Art-Collections in Antwerp in the 16th and 17th Centuries_, (The Hague, 1932): 49, "Item. een stucxken van Meester Quinten, daer een honge brouwe den ouden man om de bourse vryt." Several authors, beginning with Henri Hymans, "Quentin Matsys," _Gazette des Beaux-Arts_, 2e per., 38 (1888), 205, and including Walter Cohen, _Studien zu Quentin Metsys_ (Munich, 1904), 71-72; S. Speth-Holterhoff, _Les Peintres flamands de cabinets d'amateurs au XVIIe siècle_ (Brussels, 1957), 16 and Andrée de Bosque, _Quentin Massys_ (Brussels, 1975), 194, have associated the _Ill-Matched Lovers_ with the _Card Players_ by Massys, which was in the collection of Peeter Stevens, Antwerp, in the first half of the seventeenth century and is described in Alexander van Fornenberg's 1658 biography of Massys, _Den Antwerpschen Protheus, ofte Cyclopschen Apelles_.... From Van Fornenberg's careful description, which reads in part, "Het Derde is een Stuck van vier Figuren twee Mans-persoonen, ende twee Vroukens, staende om een Tafel, sijn doende met een uytheyms spel meest in Polen en Duyts-landt bekent" (quoted from J. Briels, "Amator Pictoriae Artis. De Antwerpse kunstverzamelaar Peeter Stevens (1590-1688) en zijn Constkamer," _Jaarboek van het Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten Antwerpen_ (1980): 192, n. 149), it is clear that another painting was in Stevens' collection. [2] Inventory of 15-21 October 1642, no. 4. Jan Denucé, _The Antwerp Art Galleries: Inventories of the Art-Collections in Antwerp in the 16th and 17th Centuries_ (The Hague, 1932), 94. "Een stuck van Quinten, wesende een out man met honge vrouwe ende eene sot, in ebbenhoute lyste, gen. no. 4." [3] Unverified, but annotated in the copy of the sales catalogue in the NGA. The Getty Provenance Index cites Pillet, Escribe as the establishment where the 1865 Paris sale took place. [4] Mentioned as owner in Henri Hymans, "Quentin Matsys," _Gazette des Beaux-Arts_, 2e per., 38 (1888): 205. [5] Spencer A. Samuels, in conversation 11 July 1984, stated that the painting remained with the Pourtalès family until after World War II. The comtesse may be Marguerite, daughter of Baron Arthur de Schickler who lived in Paris and Martinvast, Normandy (near Cherbourg). She married Comte Hubert de Pourtalès, and lived 1870-1956. [6] Spencer A. Samuels, in conversation 11 July 1984 and 20 May 1985. It has not been possible to clearly identify Count Bismarck.
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