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The Infants Jesus Christ and Saint John the Baptist Embracing by Joos van Cleve

The Infants Jesus Christ and Saint John the Baptist Embracing

Joos van Cleve·1520–25

Historical Context

Joos van Cleve's Infants Christ and Saint John the Baptist Embracing (1520–25) belongs to a devotional type that originated in Leonardo da Vinci's Florentine circle and spread north through prints and painted copies. The subject — the Christ Child and young Baptist embracing in tender prefiguration of the baptism and Passion — combined theological significance with the appealing imagery of sacred childhood. Van Cleve renders the embrace with characteristic Antwerp precision, each curl of the children's hair individually described, while the warm Leonardesque light softens the scene into a meditation on innocence and sacrifice. The format proved enduringly popular with Flemish collectors.

Technical Analysis

Van Cleve's oil on panel blends Flemish precision with Leonardesque softness in the modeling of the children's figures, set against a detailed landscape that demonstrates his skill in integrating figure and setting.

Provenance

Pompejus Occo (died 1537), Amsterdam. Spanish Art Gallery, London, 1949; sold to French and Co., New York, 1949 [according to Robert Samuels of French and Co., in conversation with Martha Wolff, March 31 and April 7, 1989]; sold to Ernest Joresco, Chicago, 1963 [according to Samuels, this took place on Dec. 21, 1963]; sold to the Art Institute, 1975.

See It In Person

Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Gallery: Gallery 207

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on panel
Dimensions
74.7 × 57.6 cm
Era
High Renaissance
Style
Northern Renaissance
Genre
Landscape
Location
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago
Gallery
Gallery 207
View on museum website →

More by Joos van Cleve

Virgin and Child by Joos van Cleve

Virgin and Child

Joos van Cleve·ca. 1525

The Holy Family by Joos van Cleve

The Holy Family

Joos van Cleve·ca. 1512–13

Holy Family by Joos van Cleve

Holy Family

Joos van Cleve·c. 1525

The Last Judgment by Joos van Cleve

The Last Judgment

Joos van Cleve·ca. 1525–30

More from the High Renaissance Period

Head of Saint John the Baptist on a Charger by Aelbert Bouts

Head of Saint John the Baptist on a Charger

Aelbert Bouts·ca. 1500

Lucrezia di Lippo di Iacopo Guidi by Andrea del Sarto

Lucrezia di Lippo di Iacopo Guidi

Andrea del Sarto·1525–28

Domenico da Gambassi by Andrea del Sarto

Domenico da Gambassi

Andrea del Sarto·1525–28

Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist by Antonio da Correggio

Virgin and Child with the Young Saint John the Baptist

Antonio da Correggio·c. 1515