ArtvestigeArtvestige
PaintingsArtistsEras
Artvestige

Artvestige

The most comprehensive free reference for European painting. 40,000+ works across ten eras, every one with expert analysis.

Explore

PaintingsArtistsErasData Sources & CreditsContactPrivacy Policy

About

Artvestige is an independent reference and is not affiliated with any museum. All images courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.

© 2026 Artvestige. All painting images are public domain / open access.

The Virgin and Child with an Angel by Hans Memling

The Virgin and Child with an Angel

Hans Memling·1480

Historical Context

This Virgin and Child with an Angel, around 1480 and in the National Gallery London, is a devotional painting of intimate scale intended for private prayer, combining the standard Madonna format with the angelic figure that adds a celestial dimension to the devotional scene. Memling was a prolific producer of such works for the wealthy merchant class of Bruges and the international clientele that his reputation attracted from across Europe. Hans Memling brought serene, refined beauty to Flemish devotional painting, becoming the leading artist in Bruges after the death of van der Weyden. The Virgin, Child, and angel arranged in a harmonious pyramidal composition — with Memling's refined technique creating luminous flesh tones and shimmering draperies — creates a devotional image of intimate beauty perfectly suited to the private prayer chambers of wealthy collectors throughout Europe.

Technical Analysis

The Virgin holds the Christ child while an angel offers a flower, the trio arranged in a harmonious pyramidal composition. Memling's refined technique creates luminous flesh tones and shimmering draperies with characteristic precision.

Look Closer

  • ◆The angel's wing extends across the upper right, its feathers rendered individually.
  • ◆The Christ Child reaches upward toward the Madonna — their hands almost touching in the space.
  • ◆The Virgin's blue mantle has deep folds whose shadows contain hints of green and purple.
  • ◆A Flemish landscape is visible through the window — a lowland plain under a high clouded sky.

See It In Person

National Gallery

London, United Kingdom

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on panel
Dimensions
54.2 × 37.4 cm
Era
Early Renaissance
Style
Early Netherlandish
Genre
Religious
Location
National Gallery, London
View on museum website →

More by Hans Memling

Tommaso di Folco Portinari (1428–1501); Maria Portinari (Maria Maddalena Baroncelli, born 1456) by Hans Memling

Tommaso di Folco Portinari (1428–1501); Maria Portinari (Maria Maddalena Baroncelli, born 1456)

Hans Memling·ca. 1470

Virgin and Child by Hans Memling

Virgin and Child

Hans Memling·c. 1485

The Annunciation by Hans Memling

The Annunciation

Hans Memling·ca. 1465–70

Salvator Mundi by Hans Memling

Salvator Mundi

Hans Memling·1480–85

More from the Early Renaissance Period

Pietà by Cosimo Tura

Pietà

Cosimo Tura·1475/1500

Virgin and Child by Giovanni Bellini

Virgin and Child

Giovanni Bellini·16th century or later

Saint Peter Martyr Exorcizing a Woman Possessed by a Devil by Antonio Vivarini

Saint Peter Martyr Exorcizing a Woman Possessed by a Devil

Antonio Vivarini·c. 1450

The Adventures of Ulysses by Apollonio di Giovanni

The Adventures of Ulysses

Apollonio di Giovanni·1435–45