ArtvestigeArtvestige
PaintingsArtistsEras
Artvestige

Artvestige

The most comprehensive free reference for European painting. 40,000+ works across ten eras, every one with expert analysis.

Explore

PaintingsArtistsErasData Sources & CreditsContact

About

Artvestige is an independent reference and is not affiliated with any museum. All images courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.

© 2026 Artvestige. All painting images are public domain / open access.

Saint John the Baptist by Cosimo Tura

Saint John the Baptist

Cosimo Tura·1474

Historical Context

Cosimo Tura's treatment of this sacred subject in 1474 exemplifies the enduring importance of religious painting in the Early Renaissance. Cosimo Tura brings distinctive artistic vision to the sacred narrative, creating a work that served both devotional and artistic purposes in fifteenth-century European culture. Created at the threshold of the High Renaissance, this work belongs to a generation that had fully mastered perspective, anatomy, and oil technique, setting the stage for Leonardo, Raphael, and Michelangelo.

Technical Analysis

Cosimo Tura employs skilled technique and careful observation to convey the spiritual gravity of the subject. The treatment of the figures shows careful study of earlier masters, while the palette and lighting create the devotional atmosphere the subject demands.

See It In Person

Philadelphia Museum of Art

Philadelphia, United States

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Tempera on panel
Dimensions
23.2 × 14.7 cm
Era
Early Renaissance
Style
Early Renaissance
Genre
Religious
Location
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia
View on museum website →

More by Cosimo Tura

Pietà by Cosimo Tura

Pietà

Cosimo Tura·1475/1500

Madonna of the Zodiac by Cosimo Tura

Madonna of the Zodiac

Cosimo Tura·1459

Madonna and Child with St. Mary Magdelene and St. Jerome by Cosimo Tura

Madonna and Child with St. Mary Magdelene and St. Jerome

Cosimo Tura·1455

Madonna and Child in a Garden by Cosimo Tura

Madonna and Child in a Garden

Cosimo Tura·1452

More from the Early Renaissance Period

Virgin and Child by Giovanni Bellini

Virgin and Child

Giovanni Bellini·16th century or later

Christ Crowned with Thorns by Antonello da Messina (Antonello di Giovanni d'Antonio)

Christ Crowned with Thorns

Antonello da Messina (Antonello di Giovanni d'Antonio)·1450

Saint Peter Martyr Exorcizing a Woman Possessed by a Devil by Antonio Vivarini

Saint Peter Martyr Exorcizing a Woman Possessed by a Devil

Antonio Vivarini·c. 1450

The Adventures of Ulysses by Apollonio di Giovanni

The Adventures of Ulysses

Apollonio di Giovanni·1435–45