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Paradise by Giovanni di Paolo

Paradise

Giovanni di Paolo·1445

Historical Context

Paradise from 1445 at the Metropolitan Museum illustrates Dante's Paradiso with Giovanni di Paolo's unique visionary imagination. The painting, part of a series illustrating the Divine Comedy, transforms Dante's celestial vision into a landscape of supernatural beauty in which the blessed move through a world of radiant light and flowering meadows. Giovanni di Paolo was the most distinctive painter in fifteenth-century Siena, maintaining the city's tradition of jewel-like color and decorative pattern while developing an intensely personal style outside the mainstream of Florentine Renaissance developments. The Dante series represents Giovanni di Paolo's most ambitious literary project, creating visual equivalents for some of the most challenging poetry in the Italian tradition. His Paradise departs from conventional iconography of Heaven as a hierarchical court to imagine a more garden-like realm, consistent with Dante's own descriptions and with the Sienese taste for decorative landscape that distinguished the city's painting tradition from the architecturally focused Florentine approach. The Metropolitan Museum holds this work as part of its collection of Italian Medieval and Renaissance painting.

Technical Analysis

The paradisiacal landscape is rendered with brilliant color and inventive spatial arrangements, Giovanni di Paolo's distinctive style creating a world that is simultaneously natural and supernatural.

Look Closer

  • ◆Paradise is organized as a circular mandala with the blessed in concentric rings around a divine.
  • ◆The gold background persists as deliberate archaism, rejecting the Florentine spatial revolution.
  • ◆Each blessed soul wears a distinctly colored robe, creating a decorative chromatic tapestry.
  • ◆Faces are individualized with the attention required to populate Dante's narrative of recognition.

See It In Person

Metropolitan Museum of Art

New York, United States

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
44.5 × 38.4 cm
Era
Early Renaissance
Style
Early Renaissance
Genre
Landscape
Location
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
View on museum website →

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Saint John the Baptist Entering the Wilderness

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Ecce Agnus Dei by Giovanni di Paolo

Ecce Agnus Dei

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Saint John the Baptist in Prison Visited by Two Disciples by Giovanni di Paolo

Saint John the Baptist in Prison Visited by Two Disciples

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Saint Peter Martyr Exorcizing a Woman Possessed by a Devil

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The Adventures of Ulysses by Apollonio di Giovanni

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Apollonio di Giovanni·1435–45