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Shield of Edward IV (1442-1483), king of England, in his capacity as knight in the Order of the Golden Fleece
Pierre Coustain·1481
Historical Context
Dating to 1481, the portrait demonstrates the portrait tradition that Pierre Coustain contributed to within the Early Renaissance. Painted during the flourishing of the Early Renaissance, the work balances individual likeness with the idealized presentation expected by fifteenth-century patrons. By the 1480s and 1490s, the printing press was spreading artistic ideas across Europe with unprecedented speed, while the discovery of the New World was expanding European horizons.
Technical Analysis
Tempera technique, reflecting earlier traditions, the portrait demonstrates Pierre Coustain's command of skilled technique and careful observation. The careful modeling of the face reveals close study of the sitter's physiognomy, while the treatment of costume and setting projects appropriate social standing.
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