
Child with Straw Hat
William Matthew Prior·c. 1846/1873
Historical Context
Prior's Child with Straw Hat, painted around 1846-1873, represents the artist's continuing production of affordable portraits during the period when photography was rapidly displacing painted likenesses. Prior adapted to the competition by offering quick, economical flat portraits while also producing more fully modeled works at higher prices. His folk portraits preserve a visual tradition of American portraiture that photography would largely supersede by the 1860s.
Technical Analysis
The oil-on-canvas technique features Prior's typical simplified forms with flat areas of color and minimal shading. The straw hat provides a decorative element that frames the child's face, while the overall composition maintains the frontal, symmetrical format characteristic of folk portraiture.
Provenance
Recorded as from New Hampshire. (Mrs. H. L. Henderson, city unknown), by whom sold in 1949 to Edgar William and Bernice Chrysler Garbisch; gift to NGA, 1978.







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