
Nanna
Anselm Feuerbach·1861
Historical Context
Nanna of 1861, in the Bavarian State Painting Collections, is one of the earliest formal portraits Feuerbach made of his Roman model Anna Risi. Having met her in Rome not long before, Feuerbach was struck by what he saw as her embodiment of classical beauty: the broad forehead, dark eyes, and composed expression that appeared to him to incarnate the ideal he had studied in ancient sculpture and Renaissance painting. The 1861 canvas shows Nanna in simple Roman dress, her pose reserved and self-contained, with none of the mythological freight that Feuerbach would attach to her image in later works like Iphigenie or Medea. The Bavarian State Painting Collections hold the largest concentration of Feuerbach's work, a reflection of the Munich patronage — particularly Count Adolf Friedrich von Schack — that sustained him through his Roman years.
Technical Analysis
The handling is confident and economical, shaped by Feuerbach's French training under Couture and his study of Venetian Renaissance color. The figure is built around a warm, unified tonal scheme — dark hair, olive skin, and shadowed drapery against a relatively neutral ground — that gives the composition a compact, sculptural coherence.
Look Closer
- ◆The pose is self-contained and composed, projecting the classical reserve that Feuerbach consistently sought in his models.
- ◆The warm-dark palette — olive skin against dark drapery and neutral ground — creates a tonal unity that reflects his Venetian-influenced training.
- ◆Nanna's hands, if visible, are treated with the care Feuerbach gave to expressive detail in his figure work.
- ◆The absence of mythological attributes in this early portrait shows her as a person, not yet a symbol — Feuerbach's idealization grew over time.
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