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Bildnis einer Frau mit Schleier (nach Raffael)
Hans von Marées·1865
Historical Context
Portrait of a Veiled Woman (after Raphael) of 1865, in the Bavarian State Painting Collections, places Marées in dialogue with one of the most celebrated Renaissance portraits — Raphael's La Velata (c. 1514–15) in the Palazzo Pitti, Florence — a work that had been copied and studied by generations of European painters as a benchmark of female portraiture. Making a copy after the Old Masters was a standard part of European academic training, but Marées's engagement with Raphael went beyond mere exercise: he sought in Renaissance painting the principles of formal harmony and tonal unity that he could not find in contemporary Munich academic practice. Working after Raphael forced him to analyze how the High Renaissance master organized color, light, and surface, and the lessons fed back into his own original work.
Technical Analysis
Copying Raphael's La Velata required close attention to the veil's translucency — one of the most demanding technical problems in the original. Marées would have had to build up thin, semi-opaque layers to simulate the fabric's quality of simultaneously concealing and revealing the figure beneath. The warm, unified Raphaelesque tonality is consistent with the broader Mediterranean palette of his work in this period.
Look Closer
- ◆The translucent veil is the painting's technical challenge — layers of semi-transparent paint simulate the fabric's quality of veiling without hiding.
- ◆Marées's copy participates in a long tradition of using the La Velata as a test of coloristic and technical skill.
- ◆The warm, harmonious tone of Raphael's original — ochre skin against creamy white fabric — is the chromatic lesson Marées sought to internalize.
- ◆The process of copying forces a different kind of looking: not observation from life but analysis of another painter's solutions.
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