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Fracischina and Gian Farina
Andien de Clermont·1742
Historical Context
Fracischina and Gian Farina from De Clermont's Lansdowne House series depicts two servant characters from the commedia dell'arte — Fracischina being a female zanni type and Gian Farina ('John Flour') a male comic servant whose name suggests a comic association with the kitchen. Female comic servants (servette) were key characters in commedia performance, providing feminine counterparts to the male zanni's scheming and physical comedy. De Clermont's rendering of this pair reflects the theatrical tradition's interest in male-female servant partnerships that mirrored and satirized the romantic entanglements of their social superiors. The 1742 date places these panels in the high point of commedia-inspired decorative art in England.
Technical Analysis
The paired servants are rendered in bright, contrasting costumes with De Clermont's clear decorative technique. The animated poses suggest the physical comedy characteristic of zanni characters, while the flat color and precise outlines maintain the series' ornamental quality.
See It In Person
Victoria and Albert Museum
London, United Kingdom
Gallery: British Galleries, Room 53
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