ArtvestigeArtvestige
PaintingsArtistsEras
Artvestige

Artvestige

The most comprehensive free reference for European painting. 40,000+ works across ten eras, every one with expert analysis.

Explore

PaintingsArtistsErasData Sources & CreditsContact

About

Artvestige is an independent reference and is not affiliated with any museum. All images courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.

© 2026 Artvestige. All painting images are public domain / open access.

Sketch at Hampstead: stormy sunset by John Constable

Sketch at Hampstead: stormy sunset

John Constable·1820

Historical Context

This Hampstead sky sketch from 1820 captures a stormy sunset over the Heath, part of Constable's systematic study of atmospheric phenomena. He made these sketches rapidly, sometimes in under an hour, noting meteorological conditions on the reverse. The stormy sunset provided dramatic contrasts of warm and cool light that fascinated Constable as evidence of nature's sublime power, a Romantic sensibility he shared with Turner though expressed through direct observation.

Technical Analysis

Rapid execution captures the fleeting sunset with bold strokes of warm oranges and reds against cooler violet-gray storm clouds. The paint is applied thickly and confidently, wet-into-wet, preserving the urgency of the momentary observation.

Look Closer

  • ◆A stormy sunset observed from Hampstead is rendered with bold, rapid strokes that capture the fleeting atmospheric drama
  • ◆The palette of deep oranges, reds, and dark grays creates a chromatic intensity unusual even for Constable's sunset studies
  • ◆The low horizon line maximizes the sky's visual impact, reflecting Constable's conviction that the sky was the landscape's most important element
  • ◆The 1820 date places this among Constable's early systematic sky observations from Hampstead Heath

Condition & Conservation

This Hampstead sunset sketch from 1820 is in the Victoria and Albert Museum. It predates Constable's more systematic sky-study campaign of 1821-1822 but shares the same approach of recording specific atmospheric conditions. The small oil sketch has been stabilized. The bold colors of the sunset are well-preserved. The work retains its spontaneous, observational character.

See It In Person

Victoria and Albert Museum

London, United Kingdom

Gallery: Prints & Drawings Study Room, room WS

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on canvas
Era
Romanticism
Style
British Romanticism
Genre
Landscape
Location
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Gallery
Prints & Drawings Study Room, room WS
View on museum website →

More by John Constable

Stoke-by-Nayland by John Constable

Stoke-by-Nayland

John Constable·1836

Landscape (The Lock) by John Constable

Landscape (The Lock)

John Constable·c. 1820–25

Landscape with Cottages by John Constable

Landscape with Cottages

John Constable·1809–10

Hampstead, Stormy Sky by John Constable

Hampstead, Stormy Sky

John Constable·1814

More from the Romanticism Period

The Fountain at Grottaferrata by Adrian Ludwig (Ludwig) Richter

The Fountain at Grottaferrata

Adrian Ludwig (Ludwig) Richter·1832

Dante's Bark by Eugène Delacroix

Dante's Bark

Eugène Delacroix·c. 1840–60

Shipwreck by Jean-Baptiste Isabey

Shipwreck

Jean-Baptiste Isabey·19th century

Portrait of Emmanuel Rio by Albert Schindler

Portrait of Emmanuel Rio

Albert Schindler·1836