Salome with the Head of Saint John the Baptist

Andrea Solario's Salome with the Head of Saint John the Baptist, painted around 1507-9, depicts the gruesome aftermath of the Baptist's execution with the refined elegance characteristic of Lombard Renaissance painting. Solario, a Milanese painter who studied under Leonardo da Vinci, brought Leonardesque sfumato and psychological subtlety to this dramatic subject. His Salome became one of the most influential versions of this theme in European painting.

Solario's oil-on-wood technique demonstrates Leonardesque influence in the soft, sfumato modeling of Salome's face and the subtle transitions of light and shadow. The juxtaposition of the beautiful woman and the severed head is handled with characteristic Lombard refinement rather than graphic horror.