
Still Life with Flowers and Fruit
Jan van Huysum·c. 1715
Historical Context
Jan van Huysum painted this still life with flowers and fruit around 1715, an early work from the career of the painter who would become the most celebrated flower artist in European history. Van Huysum transformed the Dutch flower painting tradition by introducing light-colored backgrounds, asymmetrical compositions, and an unprecedented level of botanical detail. His paintings were collected by monarchs and aristocrats across Europe.
Technical Analysis
Van Huysum's oil on panel achieves remarkable luminosity through multiple layers of transparent glazes that build up color gradually. The careful rendering of individual dewdrops, insects, and the subtle gradations of color in each petal demonstrate the obsessive detail that justified his extraordinary prices.
Provenance
Baron Louis de Rothschild [1882-1955], Vienna.[1] his niece, Baroness Reininghaus [née Bettina Rothschild Springer, 1912-1974]; her husband, Baron Kurt Reininghaus [d. 1984]; sold to (Galerie Sanct Lucas, Vienna); sold c. 1994 to Mr. and Mrs. Philip Cunningham, Alexandria, Virginia; partially sold and partially given 1996 through (Otto Naumann, New York) to NGA. [1] This painting was confiscated by the Nazis from the Louis de Rothschild collection in Vienna in 1938 and was destined for Adolf Hitler's planned museum in Linz, Austria. It is listed on the 20 October 1939 _Vorschlag sur Verteilung der in Wien beschlagnahmte Gemaelde: Für das Kunstmuseum in Linz_ prepared by Hitler's curator, Hans Posse, and also Posse's _Verzeichnis der für Linz in Aussicht genommenen Gemälde_ dated 31 July 1940 (OSS Consolidated Interrogation Report #4, Linz: Hitler's Museum and Library, 15 December 1945, Attachments 72 and 73, U.S. National Archives RG226/Entry 190B/Box 35, copy in NGA curatorial files). The records of the Allies' Munich Central Collecting Point indicate that the painting was recovered by the Allies and restituted to Austria on 11 May 1948. It was returned to Louis de Rothschild in 1949 (Munich property card #1665; Austrian Receipt for Cultural Property dated 11 May 1948; copies in NGA curatorial files.). The painting is listed and illustrated in Birgit Schwarz, _Hitlers Museum: Die Fotoalben Gemäldegalerie Linz: Dokumente zum “Führermuseum”_, Vienna, 2004: no. V/1. See also Sophie Lillie, _Was Einmal War_, Vienna, 2003: 113-116.
See It In Person
More by Jan van Huysum

Flowers in an Urn
Jan van Huysum·c. 1720/1722

Vase of Flowers in a flower pot and a bird's nest on a marble slab
Jan van Huysum·1721

Arcadian Landscape with Saints Peter and John Healing the Lame Man
Jan van Huysum·1724

Flower still life in a terracotta vase, for two columns and a park landscape with a statue of Venus
Jan van Huysum·1723



