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Vase of Flowers by Jan Davidsz de Heem

Vase of Flowers

Jan Davidsz de Heem·c. 1660

Historical Context

Jan Davidsz de Heem's Vase of Flowers from around 1660 is a magnificent floral still life by the undisputed master of the genre in the 17th-century Netherlands. De Heem, who worked between Utrecht and Antwerp, synthesized the abundant Flemish tradition with Dutch tonal refinement to create the most sumptuous flower paintings of the Baroque era. Such elaborate bouquets, combining flowers from different seasons, were botanical fantasies that could never exist in nature.

Technical Analysis

De Heem's oil-on-canvas technique achieves extraordinary illusionism in rendering individual petals, dewdrops, and insects with meticulous precision. The dark background and concentrated lighting create dramatic contrasts that enhance the flowers' luminous colors and three-dimensional presence.

Provenance

Baron Lionel Nathan de Rothschild [1808-1879], London; by inheritance to his son, Leopold de Rothschild [1845-1917]; by inheritance to his son, Lionel Nathan de Rothschild [1882-1942], Exbury, Hampshire; by inheritance to his son, Edmund Leopold de Rothschild [1916-2009], Exbury; sold 1947 to (Frank Partridge and Sons, London).[1] Mr. McIntosh, Bridge Allen, Scotland.[2] (William Hallsborough Gallery, London, 1958). (Fritz Nathan and Peter Nathan, Zurich, 1959); (Paul Rosenberg & Co., New York); purchased 17 May 1961 by NGA. [1] The Rothschild provenance information was kindly provided by Michael Hall, curator to Edmund de Rothschild; see his "Rothschild Picture Provenances" from 1999 and letter of 27 February 2002, in NGA curatorial files, in which he cites relevant documents in The Rothschild Archive, London. [2] The McIntosh name is provided by Nathan and Nathan; see their letter of 24 September 1959, in NGA curatorial files.

See It In Person

National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C., United States

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 69.6 × 56.5 cm
Era
Baroque
Style
Dutch Golden Age
Genre
Still Life
Location
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
View on museum website →

More by Jan Davidsz de Heem

Still Life: A Banqueting Scene by Jan Davidsz de Heem

Still Life: A Banqueting Scene

Jan Davidsz de Heem·ca. 1640–41

Fruit piece with lemons, grapes, plums and cherries by Jan Davidsz. de Heem

Fruit piece with lemons, grapes, plums and cherries

Jan Davidsz. de Heem·ca. 1650

Interior of a Room with a young Man seated at a Table. A self-portrait. by Jan Davidsz. de Heem

Interior of a Room with a young Man seated at a Table. A self-portrait.

Jan Davidsz. de Heem·1628

Madonna and Child Enthroned in a Fruit & Flower Garland by Jan Davidsz. de Heem

Madonna and Child Enthroned in a Fruit & Flower Garland

Jan Davidsz. de Heem·1648

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Jacopo da Empoli·c. 1600

The Vision of Saint Francis by Lodovico Carracci

The Vision of Saint Francis

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Jupiter Rebuked by Venus by Abraham Janssens

Jupiter Rebuked by Venus

Abraham Janssens·c. 1612