Portrait of a Woman
Jean-Marc Nattier·c. 1748
Historical Context
This ca. 1748 Portrait of a Woman by Nattier represents his mature idiom at its most accomplished — the indefinitely beautiful female sitter, presented in three-quarter view with an expression of composed amiability, set against a landscape or interior of refined elegance. By 1748 Nattier had been working at Versailles for over two decades and his formula was so well-established that his portraits possess a characteristic 'Nattier type' as immediately recognisable as the Kneller or Reynolds type in British portraiture. The Cleveland portrait demonstrates that even unidentified works by Nattier carry significant art-historical interest as examples of the Rococo court portrait at its most characteristic. The sitter's identity, though unknown, is secondary to the work's value as a document of mid-eighteenth-century aristocratic feminine self-presentation.
Technical Analysis
The portrait's handling exemplifies Nattier's mature method: cool, pearlescent flesh tones built through smooth blending from warm underlayers, a harmonious palette restricted to blue-grey, cream, and warm gold, and the natural hair and light informal drapery that became his stylistic signature.
Provenance
Maurice de Talleyrand-Perigord, Duc de Dino, Paris, France, to second wife, Ms. Adele Livingston Sampson; Ms. Adele Livingston Sampson, by descent to her daughter, Mrs. Frederick H. Allen; Mr. and Mrs. Frederick H. Allen, Pelham Manor, New York, from whom purchased by Duveen Brothers; Duveen Brothers (New York, NY), sold to Commodore and Mrs. Louis Dudley Beaumont; Commodore and Mrs. Louis Dudley Beaumont, Cap d'Antibes, France; Louis Dudley Beaumont Foundation, by gift to the Cleveland Museum of Art, 1948.; The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH





