ArtvestigeArtvestige
PaintingsArtistsEras
Artvestige

Artvestige

The most comprehensive free reference for European painting. 40,000+ works across ten eras, every one with expert analysis.

Explore

PaintingsArtistsErasData Sources & CreditsContact

About

Artvestige is an independent reference and is not affiliated with any museum. All images courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.

© 2026 Artvestige. All painting images are public domain / open access.

Portrait of a Woman by Nicolaes Maes

Portrait of a Woman

Nicolaes Maes·c. 1655

Historical Context

Maes's Portrait of a Woman from around 1655, potentially a pendant to the male portrait of the same date, shows him at the same early career moment — fresh from Rembrandt's workshop and deploying his master's techniques while beginning to develop his own approach. The companion portrait convention — husband and wife painted as a pair — was central to Dutch portrait practice and provided a consistent stream of commissions for portraitists throughout the seventeenth century. Maes's early female portraits show the same warm, direct quality as his male ones, the face rendered with Rembrandtesque observation that would later give way to a more idealized Flemish manner.

Technical Analysis

The companion portrait shows the same Rembrandtesque qualities — warm lighting, intimate scale, and careful facial modeling. The woman's features are rendered with warm flesh tones and sympathetic observation, while the dark costume and background create the focused, intimate atmosphere typical of Maes's early portraiture.

Provenance

Gustave Rothan, Paris, by 1873 [Mantz 1873]; sold Paris, Galerie Georges Petit, May 29-31, 1890, no. 71. Charles Hutchinson, Chicago (died 1924), by 1894; probably acquired by him with its pendant, 1925.716, at the Rothan sale; bequeathed to the Art Institute, 1925.

See It In Person

Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Visit museum website →

Quick Facts

Medium
Oil on panel
Dimensions
30 × 26.5 cm
Era
Baroque
Style
Dutch Golden Age
Genre
Portrait
Location
Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago
View on museum website →

More by Nicolaes Maes

Portrait of a Man by Nicolaes Maes

Portrait of a Man

Nicolaes Maes·1655

The Lacemaker by Nicolaes Maes

The Lacemaker

Nicolaes Maes·ca. 1656

Ingena Rotterdam (died 1704), Betrothed of Admiral Jacob Binkes by Nicolaes Maes

Ingena Rotterdam (died 1704), Betrothed of Admiral Jacob Binkes

Nicolaes Maes·1676

Admiral Jacob Binkes (born about 1640, died 1677) by Nicolaes Maes

Admiral Jacob Binkes (born about 1640, died 1677)

Nicolaes Maes·1654

More from the Baroque Period

Allegory of Venus and Cupid by Titian

Allegory of Venus and Cupid

Titian·c. 1600

Portrait of a Noblewoman Dressed in Mourning by Jacopo da Empoli

Portrait of a Noblewoman Dressed in Mourning

Jacopo da Empoli·c. 1600

The Vision of Saint Francis by Lodovico Carracci

The Vision of Saint Francis

Lodovico Carracci·c. 1602

Jupiter Rebuked by Venus by Abraham Janssens

Jupiter Rebuked by Venus

Abraham Janssens·c. 1612